-By Kumar Ratan (Project Manager, HARIT PRAYAS, JCSS-Jhansi -UP)
Recently in Joint meeting at XIDAS-Jabalpur the resource person from XIDAS-Jabalpur asked JCSS-Jhansi, Jhansi team that "why one should add water conservation as one of the outputs in Harit Prayas project. Harit Prayas deals with ensuring rural livelihood, food security and focus on reducing migration. In the RBM (Result Based Management) framework how will one justify 'water conservation' in Harit Prayas?"
I think the following story clarifies it better, i. e the relationship between water conservation, rural livelihood and reducing migration.
The RBM frame is really good for better implementation of any project but at the same time it has its own limitations, we must be aware of it. The JCSS R& D section is working on this. Till then think about this story...........
Migration from the parched lands of Bundelkhand is common. But the scene in Dadhat Maaf, a village in Kabrai tehsil of Mahoba is even bleaker. Nearly 90 % of its inhabitants have migrated out. Just about 250 people live in the village that had 3,000 population. The village has no water left-either for drinking or for washing.
Two hundred and fifty people living there are surviving on the water they scrape from 10 wells that have water at bed level. The other 240 wells are completely dry. The four hand pumps refused to yield water soon after the onset of the summers. The ground water level in the village has gone down to 120 feet-too difficult a depth to reach in the rocky belly of the earth there.
"Our primary occupation was vegetable cultivation. But we can't cultivate anymore. So people began migrating. First the surface water dried up when the irrigation canal (from Urmil river) passing the village began thinning in 2008. In last four years, the ground water level too went down. Now, the village-an old one-has just elderly and a handful of youths left," said Harichand Kushwaha, a villager. Small wonder most of the houses are locked. The locks too have turned rusty over the period of time. Mohan Sahu's is one such house-he took his entire family to Bhind, a part of Bundelkhand in Madhya Pradesh.
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Courtesy: Hindustantimes.com
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